Reference library · 46 guides

EUDR guides

What Regulation (EU) 2023/1115 actually requires, written for the people who have to file - not for the people who bill by the hour. Start with your commodity or origin, then the mechanics: geolocation, the DDS itself, deadlines and country benchmarking.

By commodity · 7

The seven Annex I commodity chains, one guide each: scope, data reality, filing.

Smallholder coffee plots of 4 hectares or less, declared as six-decimal points HS 0901

HS 0901

EUDR for coffee importers and roasters

What EUDR requires from coffee importers and roasters: HS 0901 scope, plot geolocation from smallholder suppliers, screening, and filing your DDS in TRACES.

7 min read

A cocoa consignment aggregates hundreds of smallholder plots into one plot file HS 1801

HS 1801–1806

EUDR for cocoa and chocolate businesses

EUDR cocoa compliance for beans, paste, butter, powder and chocolate: which HS codes are in scope, collecting plot polygons in West Africa, and filing.

7 min read

Harvest blocks are almost always over 4 hectares, so timber files polygons HS 44

HS 44, 47, 48, 94

EUDR for timber, wood products and furniture

How EUDR replaces EUTR for wood: the expanded product scope (furniture, paper, charcoal), harvest-plot geolocation, degradation rules, and the DDS workflow.

8 min read

Rubber supply sheds mix estate polygons with tens of thousands of smallholder points HS 4001

HS 4001, 4011

EUDR for natural rubber and tyre supply chains

EUDR rubber compliance for natural rubber, latex and tyres: Annex I HS codes, smallholder plot geolocation, traceability and DDS filing.

7 min read

Industrial soy fields are nearly all over 4 hectares: polygons are mandatory HS 1201

HS 1201, 1208, 1507

EUDR for soy importers and feed businesses

EUDR soy compliance for beans, meal and oil: Annex I scope, the exemption for animals fed on soy, farm polygons and DDS filing for bulk cargo.

7 min read

A mill supply base: estate polygons plus independent smallholder points HS 1511

HS 1511, 1513, 2306, 3823

EUDR for palm oil and derivatives

EUDR compliance for crude palm oil, palm kernel oil and oleochemical derivatives: scope, mill-to-plantation traceability, certification, and DDS filing.

7 min read

Cattle geolocation attaches to establishments: a point per facility, birth to slaughter HS 0102

HS 0102, 0201–0202, 41

EUDR for cattle, beef and leather products

How EUDR treats cattle differently: geolocation of establishments rather than plots, birth-to-slaughter coverage, and leather and hide scope in TRACES.

7 min read

By country · 14

The highest-volume origin pairs: risk tier, national data systems, what to collect.

Brazil, standard risk under the EU country benchmark. Marker: Minas Gerais coffee belt BR · COFFEE

HS 0901 Standard risk

EUDR compliance for coffee from Brazil

EUDR coffee from Brazil: standard-risk classification, the CAR polygons farms already hold, fazenda geometry versus smallholder points, and your DDS.

6 min read

Colombia, standard risk. Marker: the Eje Cafetero coffee axis CO · COFFEE

HS 0901 Standard risk

EUDR compliance for coffee from Colombia

EUDR coffee from Colombia: half a million smallholder farms, what the federation infrastructure delivers, and building the plot file lot by lot.

6 min read

Vietnam, low risk under the EU benchmark. Marker: Dak Lak, the robusta heartland VN · COFFEE

HS 0901 Low risk

EUDR compliance for coffee from Vietnam

Vietnam is classified low risk under the EUDR country benchmark, which unlocks simplified due diligence for robusta buyers. What that does and does not exempt, and how to keep the Article 13 conditions.

6 min read

Ethiopia, standard risk. Marker: Sidama and the southern arabica zones ET · COFFEE

HS 0901 Standard risk

EUDR compliance for coffee from Ethiopia

Is Ethiopian coffee EUDR ready? Garden, semi-forest and forest systems, why shade canopy confuses screening, and the traceability gap auctions left.

6 min read

Côte d’Ivoire, standard risk. Marker: the southwestern cocoa belt around Soubré CI · COCOA

HS 1801 Standard risk

EUDR compliance for cocoa from Côte d’Ivoire

Ivorian cocoa under EUDR: the national traceability push, smallholder plots declared as points, protected-area risk in the southwest, and how importers assemble a defensible plot file per consignment.

6 min read

Ghana, low risk under the EU benchmark. Marker: the Western Region cocoa zone GH · COCOA

HS 1801 Low risk

EUDR compliance for cocoa from Ghana

Ghana sits in the low-risk tier of the EUDR benchmark, unlike Côte d’Ivoire next door. What simplified due diligence requires for Ghanaian cocoa, the cross-border mixing trap, and the COCOBOD mapping head start.

6 min read

Brazil, standard risk. Marker: Pará, the largest native-timber producing state BR · TIMBER

HS 44 Standard risk

EUDR compliance for timber from Brazil

EUDR timber from Brazil: mandatory species declarations, harvest-block polygons, the national forest-product documents that prove legality, and screening.

6 min read

Brazil, standard risk. Marker: southern Pará, the heart of the Amazon cattle frontier BR · CATTLE

HS 0102, 0201-0202, 4101 Standard risk

EUDR compliance for Brazilian beef and leather

Brazilian cattle under EUDR: why the obligation follows every establishment an animal lived on, how GTA movement records and CAR polygons build the birth-to-slaughter chain, and where the indirect-supplier gap breaks a beef or hide file.

7 min read

Indonesia, standard risk. Marker: Kalimantan concession forestry ID · TIMBER

HS 44, 94 Standard risk

EUDR compliance for timber from Indonesia

Indonesian timber under EUDR: why FLEGT licences no longer green-lane shipments the way they did under EUTR, what SVLK still proves, plantation versus natural forest screening, and the harvest-plot data to request.

6 min read

Thailand, low risk under the EU benchmark. Marker: the southern rubber belt TH · RUBBER

HS 4001 Low risk

EUDR compliance for rubber from Thailand

EUDR rubber from Thailand: the low-risk tier, what simplified due diligence means for a chain that is ninety percent smallholders, and the mixing risk.

6 min read

Brazil, standard risk. Marker: Mato Grosso, the largest soy state BR · SOY

HS 1201, 2304 Standard risk

EUDR compliance for soy from Brazil

Brazilian soy under EUDR: why the 2020 cutoff bites in the Cerrado where the Amazon Soy Moratorium never applied, reusing CAR farm polygons, and filing one DDS for a bulk cargo that blends origination areas.

7 min read

Argentina, standard risk. Marker: the Córdoba and Pampas soy core AR · SOY

HS 1201, 2304 Standard risk

EUDR compliance for soy from Argentina

Argentine soy under EUDR: the world’s largest soymeal exporter, Gran Chaco dry forest and the EUDR forest definition, the sector-wide VISEC traceability platform, and polygon expectations for Pampas farms.

6 min read

Indonesia, standard risk. Marker: Riau, the densest oil-palm province ID · PALM

HS 1511 Standard risk

EUDR compliance for palm oil from Indonesia

Indonesian palm oil under EUDR: mill supply bases as the unit of traceability, the independent smallholder mapping gap, peatland legality, and the plot file a refiner should hand you per shipment.

7 min read

Malaysia, standard risk. Marker: Sabah plantation districts MY · PALM

HS 1511, 3823 Standard risk

EUDR compliance for palm oil from Malaysia

Malaysian palm oil under EUDR: what mandatory MSPO certification already collects, estate-dominated supply versus Indonesia’s smallholder share, Sabah and Sarawak screening, and derivative importer duties.

6 min read

How-to · 13

Task-level walkthroughs: collecting coordinates, building files, filing in TRACES.

Take one coffee lot from supplier plots to a TRACES-ready declaration COFFEE

HS 0901

How to file an EUDR coffee declaration, step by step

A complete EUDR coffee declaration walkthrough for importers and roasters: identify your role, collect every origin plot, assess risk, build a TRACES-ready DDS, submit it in TRACES-NT and retain the evidence for five years.

12 min read

From uploaded plots to a screened, TRACES-ready DDS and a full audit document pack DDS READY

How-to guide

File your first DDS with plotvera, step by step

File your first EUDR DDS: set the filing identity, upload and screen plot geolocations, build a TRACES-ready statement and retain the audit record.

6 min read

TEAM

How-to guide

Invite colleagues to your plotvera organisation

How plotvera team access works: compare seat limits, invite a colleague or consultant securely, understand owner and member roles, accept with the correct email, and remove access when work changes.

5 min read

Start free and pay per statement, or subscribe when you file regularly PRICING

How-to guide

Choose the right plotvera plan for your EUDR work

Plotvera pricing in plain English: compare pay-as-you-go, Trader, Pro and Business, understand filings, screenings, seats and fair use, then upgrade only when your EUDR workload needs it.

7 min read

Secure supplier links turn plot requests into reviewable pending submissions SUPPLIERS

How-to guide

Collect EUDR plot data from suppliers with plotvera

A practical workflow for operators managing many suppliers: map direct and upstream tiers, send secure no-account collection links, review pending plot submissions and retain signed supplier declarations as due-diligence evidence.

6 min read

A submitted DDS returns a reference number and verification number once AVAILABLE REF 26BE7XTVCZAQ2S

How-to guide

How to file a DDS in TRACES, step by step

Fill in and submit an EUDR due diligence statement in TRACES-NT: map the consignment, complete each Annex II field, then capture the reference number.

9 min read

Each consignment keeps the upstream DDS reference and verification number for five years ART. 5

How-to guide

Record upstream DDS numbers per consignment with plotvera

A practical plotvera workflow for EU downstream operators and traders: choose the Art. 5 route, record each consignment with both upstream DDS numbers, verify the pair and retain an audit-ready record for five years.

7 min read

An EU Login plus an activated web-service access is what lets software file on your behalf WS ACCESS

How-to guide

How to get your TRACES EUDR API credentials

Get into TRACES-NT for EUDR: create an EU Login, register the operator with its EORI, then activate web service access and keep the authentication key.

8 min read

Plots of 4 hectares or less can be captured as a single six-decimal point ≤ 4 HA · POINT

How-to guide

How to collect geolocation from smallholder suppliers

A working method for getting plot coordinates from thousands of small farms: phone GPS capture, cooperative campaigns, the point-versus-polygon decision, data quality checks, and what to put in contracts.

8 min read

A closed boundary polygon in WGS84 with six-decimal vertices WGS84 · 6 DP

How-to guide

How to get plot polygons and GPS coordinates for EUDR

Five practical routes to plot geometry: supplier files, boundary walks with a phone, drawing over satellite imagery, cadastral and certification data, and converting KML, WKT or shapefiles without corrupting them.

8 min read

One GeoJSON file serves both TRACES filing and satellite screening EPSG:4326

How-to guide

The EUDR GeoJSON format, explained

The exact GeoJSON profile TRACES accepts: FeatureCollection structure, EPSG:4326 and coordinate order, the four properties, and the Area trap on points.

9 min read

Convergence of evidence: independent datasets checked per plot against the 2020 cutoff ART. 10

How-to guide

How to run an EUDR risk assessment

EUDR risk assessment under Article 10: the assessment criteria, how satellite screening feeds the conclusion, when mitigation is required, and the record.

8 min read

The evidence file: retrievable on request for five years from placing on the market 5-YEAR FILE

How-to guide

EUDR record keeping and the five-year retention rule

What the five-year retention duty actually covers: the per-consignment evidence file, plot data versions, screening outputs, DDS numbers, the annual review of your due diligence system, and how authorities ask.

7 min read

Concepts · 12

The definitions and mechanisms the regulation runs on, without the legalese.

EX 2915 70

HS 2905, 2915, 2916, 3823, 3401

EUDR for palm oleochemical derivatives

Which palm oleochemicals fall in EUDR scope after the July 2026 Annex I amendment: fatty acids, methyl esters, glycerol and soap, and the origin test.

8 min read

The DDS: a structured legal declaration defined by Annex II, filed in TRACES ANNEX II

Compliance guide

The EUDR due diligence statement, field by field

Use this printable EUDR DDS template to review every Annex II field. TRACES-NT generates the actual form, so there is no separate official PDF to download.

9 min read

Article 2(28): points up to 4 hectares, perimeter polygons above ART. 2(28)

Compliance guide

EUDR geolocation requirements explained

The exact geolocation rules in EUDR: six-decimal WGS84 coordinates, when a point is enough and when you need a polygon, the 4-hectare rule, accepted file formats, and the geometry errors that get a DDS rejected.

8 min read

The EUDR timeline from cutoff to application dates 30 DEC 2026

Compliance guide

EUDR deadlines: 30 December 2026 and 30 June 2027

The EUDR application dates after the postponements: 30 December 2026 for large and medium operators, 30 June 2027 for micro and small enterprises.

6 min read

The Article 29 tiers set inspection targets: 1, 3 and 9 percent of operators ART. 29

Compliance guide

EUDR country risk benchmarking: low, standard, high

How the EU classifies producer countries as low, standard or high risk, what that changes for your due diligence, and why "low risk" still means geolocation.

7 min read

EUTR ran from 2013; EUDR entered into force on 29 June 2023 and replaces it EUTR TO EUDR

Compliance guide

EUDR vs EUTR: what actually changed

The EU Timber Regulation against the Deforestation Regulation: seven commodities instead of one, plot geolocation, a filed DDS in TRACES, and transition rules.

7 min read

The cutoff predates the regulation: land cleared after 31 December 2020 is out 31 DEC 2020

Compliance guide

The 31 December 2020 cutoff, explained

Why everything in EUDR tests against 31 December 2020: the deforestation-free definition, the forest and degradation definitions behind it, what satellite screening actually checks, and edge cases near the date.

7 min read

Article 25 requires member states to provide penalties with real ceilings ART. 25

Compliance guide

EUDR penalties and fines: what non-compliance costs

The Article 25 penalty framework: fines of at least 4 percent of Union turnover, confiscation of products and revenues, procurement exclusion, market bans.

7 min read

The DDS asserts a conclusion: no cause for concern after full assessment ART. 2(26)

Compliance guide

Negligible risk under EUDR, explained

What "no or negligible risk" means in Regulation (EU) 2023/1115, how it differs from low-risk country status, and the evidence that supports the conclusion.

7 min read

Annex I is a list of customs codes: the code on your declaration decides, not the product name ANNEX I

Compliance guide

Is my product in scope? Reading the EUDR Annex I codes

Annex I decides scope by customs code, not by product name. How to check your CN codes, the derived-product and packaging traps, what recycled material and pre-2023 stock change, and what to do once a code lands in scope.

8 min read

The DDS duty sits with the first placer; everyone downstream keeps the numbers ART. 4 · 5

Compliance guide

Operators, traders and downstream companies under EUDR

The role definitions that decide your obligations: operator, trader, downstream operator, SME and non-SME. Who files a DDS and who only keeps the numbers.

8 min read

Micro and small enterprises file from 30 June 2027, six months after everyone else 30 JUN 2027

Compliance guide

Simplified due diligence and SME relief under EUDR

EUDR simplified due diligence for SMEs: Article 13 relief for low-risk sourcing, the later date for micro and small firms, and the conditions that cancel it.

8 min read